An investigation is not a verdict
An investigation may involve requests for information, interviews, or a grand jury. Charges formally state allegations. The government must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial; an accusation is not itself proof.
For your first conversation with counsel, identify whether you have received an investigative request or paperwork from a filed case. That distinction is more useful than assuming that every federal matter starts or progresses in the same way.
Early proceedings and preparation
Initial proceedings address matters such as the charges, counsel, and release or detention. Arraignment includes entering a plea. The exact hearings and their sequence depend on the proceeding.
Preparation can include discovery, investigation, and motions. Counsel reviews the evidence and potential legal issues. Ask which records are available, which dates require attention, and what decisions are approaching.
Different paths through a case
Plea discussions and trial preparation present different choices. Some cases resolve without a trial; others proceed to a determination of guilt. No flowchart can decide which approach is appropriate for an individual person.
A sentencing hearing, when applicable, addresses the sentence using the relevant law and record. An appeal ordinarily reviews claimed legal errors on the record from the lower court. It is not simply a chance to start the trial again with new witnesses.
Use the process guide to frame questions
Our interactive guide explains seven broad stages and offers questions to discuss with counsel. You may open any stage directly; you do not need to identify your situation or enter case facts.
The guide deliberately avoids estimating how long your case will take, calculating deadlines, or predicting a result. If you have an upcoming date or a recently entered judgment, ask counsel about it promptly. A general description cannot determine a filing deadline.
General information, not legal advice. Contacting the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship.
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